Toadshade
(Trillium sessile)
Other Information
Physical Characteristics
Type: Herbaceous Perennial
Height: 0.5 - 1 ft
Spread: 0.5 - 1 ft
Flower Color: Maroon
Flower Time: Early Spring (Mar - May)
Fruit Type: Drupe (Berry)
Fruit Color: Brown / Burgundy
Autumn Color: N/A (Dormant)
Sun Conditions: Part Shade / Full Shade
Shade Tolerance: High
Moisture Preference: Medium
Deer Resistance*: Low / Medium
Dog Safe**: No (Toxic)
Conservation Status (MD): SNR - Unranked
Other Names: Sessile Trillium
*Deer resistance can vary based on many factors
**Always consult with a veterinarian about plants toxic to dogs and other animals
Wildlife Benefits:
Toadshade is a pollen and nectar source for certain pollinators. The seed elaiosomes eaten by ants. It is a larval host for a couple of caterpillar species. If abundant, it will provide cover during the spring.